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August 13, 2025

Adderall Side Effects: Common, Severe, Long Term

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor. This includes prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, herbal supplements (eg, St. John’s wort), and especially those for appetite control, asthma, colds, cough, hay fever, allergies, or sinus problems. The combination of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine should not be used to treat excessive tiredness that is not caused by narcolepsy. Adderall XR doses are based on weight (especially in children and teenagers). Vyvanse is a prescription stimulant used to treat ADHD in children and adults, and binge eating …

Strattera (atomoxetine) is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Severe interactions include signs of heart problems and chest pain, psychosis, blood circulation problems, seizures, and muscle cramps, or vision changes. For these issues, you should immediately consult a doctor for medical advice about side effects.

  • Stimulants are commonly used to enhance cognition and improve performance.
  • Other Schedule II drugs include Dexedrine, Ritalin, and cocaine.
  • This can cause behavioral problems, especially in children and young adults.
  • It is not known if Adderall® is safe and effective in children with Narcolepsy under 6 years of age.

Advise patients to store Adderall® in a safe place, preferably locked, and instruct patients to not give Adderall® to anyone else. CNS stimulants cause an increase in blood pressure (mean increase about 2 to 4 mm Hg) and heart rate (mean increase about 3 to 6 bpm). Monitor all Adderall®-treated patients for potential tachycardia and hypertension. Throughout amphetamine treatment, reassess each patient’s risk of abuse, misuse, and addiction and frequently monitor for signs and symptoms of abuse, misuse, and addiction.

ADHD Medication and Treatment

  • This can cause an extensive range of different feelings and sensations, both positive and negative.
  • The components of Adderall, amphetamine, and dextroamphetamine are also available as generic prescription drugs that work in the same way as brand name Adderall.
  • Tolerance is a physiological state characterized by a reduced response to a drug after repeated administration (i.e., a higher dose of a drug is required to produce the same effect that was once obtained at a lower dose).
  • Before having any laboratory test, tell your doctor and the laboratory personnel that you are taking dextroamphetamine and amphetamine.
  • In these situations, consider an alternative non-serotonergic drug or an alternative drug that does not inhibit CYP2D6 see DRUG INTERACTIONS.

Call your healthcare provider right away or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away if you or your child have any signs of heart problems such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or fainting during treatment with Adderall®. Regardless of indication, amphetamines should be administered at the lowest effective dosage, and dosage should be individually adjusted according to the therapeutic needs and response of the patient. Late evening doses should be avoided because of the resulting insomnia.

high heart rate adderall

Labeling and Regulatory History from Drugs@FDA

It is important to note that the research on the effects of Adderall related to anxiety has only been on people with ADHD. Plus, many antidepressants and other medications take a while to work, so taking Adderall for depression can have an instant effect. These benefits can have beneficial effects on a person’s wellness and fight mental illness. Adderall also has a powerful impact on energy levels and can give users a burst of energy. These stimulant effects can be helpful for narcoleptics because it not only wards off immediate tiredness and sleepiness, but it can get a patient to recover from a good night’s sleep and get up in the morning.

Dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine

Since amphetamine has a pKa of 9.9, urinary recovery of amphetamine is highly dependent on pH and urine flow rates. Urinary recovery of amphetamine has been reported to range high heart rate adderall from 1% to 75%, depending on urinary pH, with the remaining fraction of the dose hepatically metabolized. Consequently, both hepatic and renal dysfunction have the potential to inhibit the elimination of amphetamine and result in prolonged exposures. Some side effects of amphetamine / dextroamphetamine may occur that usually do not need medical attention.

Abuse

You or your child will also need to have your blood pressure and heart rate measured before starting this medicine and while you are using it. If you notice any change in your blood pressure, call your doctor right away. Some patients report developing a tolerance to Adderall after long-term usage.

high heart rate adderall

Health Categories

Your healthcare provider should check you or your child carefully for heart problems before starting treatment with Adderall®. Tell your healthcare provider if you or your child have any heart problems, heart disease, or heart defects. In children from 3 to 5 years of age, start with 2.5 mg daily; daily dosage may be raised in increments of 2.5 mg at weekly intervals until optimal response is obtained.

Medical Definition

Instruct patients to contact a healthcare provider immediately if they develop symptoms such as exertional chest pain, unexplained syncope, or other symptoms suggestive of cardiac disease see WARNINGS. Before prescribing Adderall®, assess each patient’s risk for abuse, misuse, and addiction. Educate patients and their families about these risks, proper storage of the drug, and proper disposal of any unused drug. Throughout Adderall® treatment, reassess each patient’s risk of abuse, misuse, and addiction and frequently monitor for signs and symptoms of abuse, misuse, and addiction see WARNINGS and DRUG ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE. Adderall, a medication in the amphetamine class, is widely used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It differs from methylphenidate-class stimulants (like Focalin and Ritalin) in its stimulating effects.

MAO inhibitors include isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, tranylcypromine, and others. Adderall (amphetamine and dextroamphetamine) is used to treat narcolepsy and ADHD. Long-term use of stimulant medicine can affect growth in children. Tell your doctor if your child is not growing at a normal rate while using Adderall XR.

You should be aware if anyone is using it improperly or without a prescription. Do not use this medicine if you have used an MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days, such as isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, or tranylcypromine. For more information about potential side effects, see the National Institute of Health’s Guide. If you notice a possible adverse reaction, contact your doctor or pharmacist. On 23 July 2009, Annecy played host to Stage 18 of the Tour de France, as the start/finish point for an individual time trial around Lake Annecy.

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